2022年高中英语语法都有哪些！(3)
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就…… 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型 cainiaojianzhan.com
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
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例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street? 本文来自菜鸟建站网
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? cainiaojianzhan.com
明天你究竟怎样去看望她? 本文来自菜鸟建站网
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语) cainiaojianzhan.com
例:They do know the place well.
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他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么) 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
高考英语语法重点归纳重点 cainiaojianzhan.com
一.非谓语动词
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一)不定式的常考形式:
1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.
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被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生 本文来自菜鸟建站网
2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me. cainiaojianzhan.com
被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.
语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前
二)不定式常考的考点: 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
1)不定式做定语----将要发生
2)不定式做状语----目的 本文来自菜鸟建站网
3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.
三)不定式的省略
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1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;
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+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
I saw him working in the garden yesterday. cainiaojianzhan.com
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.
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2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to 本文来自菜鸟建站网
I 'd like to have John do it.
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I have my package weighed.
Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. cainiaojianzhan.com
3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do
四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:
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want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do
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force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do
be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do cainiaojianzhan.com
We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
1995) cainiaojianzhan.com
A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C) cainiaojianzhan.com
五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式 cainiaojianzhan.com
accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
二. 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词
1)是名词 seeing is believing
2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.
一)动名词的形式:
一般形式:I don't like you smoking.
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完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice.
被动形式:This question is far from being settled.
二) 动名词常考的点
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1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数 本文来自菜鸟建站网
2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词 cainiaojianzhan.com
3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语. cainiaojianzhan.com
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)
A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C your calling 也对) 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
I regret not having taken your advice.
4)有些词后只能接动名词
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admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法:
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it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...
三、一致关系 cainiaojianzhan.com
一)主谓一致 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关) 本文来自菜鸟建站网
1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
2定语从句中的主谓一致: cainiaojianzhan.com
3随前一致: cainiaojianzhan.com
n. + together with n2
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as well as cainiaojianzhan.com
including 本文来自菜鸟建站网
along with
with / of
accompanied with / by cainiaojianzhan.com
4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)
either n1 or n2 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)
不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl) 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体 cainiaojianzhan.com
但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.
The head master and mathematical teacher is coming. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
类似的还有:law and order bread and
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butter black and white 本文来自菜鸟建站网
To love and to be loved is … cainiaojianzhan.com
A lawyer and a teacher are…
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A lawyer and teacher is …
6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)
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7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent
of+n1+v.(由n1决定
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8倒装结构的主谓一致: 本文来自菜鸟建站网
a)There be +n 由名词决定动词
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b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构: 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词) 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
9The+adj的主谓一致:
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a)当表示"一类人", 本文来自菜鸟建站网
b)当表示某一抽象概念时 cainiaojianzhan.com
The good is always attractive.
10 To do/doing/主从+vs
*More than one+n
many a +n.
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a day or two
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