2022年高中英语语法都有哪些！(2)
七比四写作7:4或7/4。
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You have a fifty to fifty chance of success.
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你成功的机会只有一半。
7、编号:用基数词时 名词 + 基数词 World War Ⅰ/Page 8/Room 109… 本文来自菜鸟建站网
用序数词时 the + 序数词 + 名词 the First World War
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8、年代与几十几岁:通常是逢十的基数词用作复数形式。表示年代的数词前用定冠词 in the 90s;表示岁数的数词前用形容词用物主代词 in one’s twenties
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9、约数: cainiaojianzhan.com
1)表示“大约”可以用about/some/around/nearly/something like/more or less,用or so 表示“左右、大约”置于数词之后。
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The man in rags is about/some sixty years old. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
The man in rags is sixty years old or so.
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那个衣衫褴褛的男子大约有六十岁/六十岁左右。 cainiaojianzhan.com
Peter is something like thirty. cainiaojianzhan.com
皮特大约有三十岁。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
2)“多于、超过”用more/than/over/above;“少于、不超过”用less than。
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She was more than/less than forty when she got married. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
她结婚时有四十多岁/不到四十岁。
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3)其他 cainiaojianzhan.com
半天(小时)half a day=a half day; half an hour=a half hour
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一个半 a day and a half=one and a half days
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两天半 two days and a half=two and a half days
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一两天……one or two days=a day or two
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两三天/周/个苹果 a couple of days/weeks/apples…
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三番五次 again and again; repeatedly; time and (time) again; over and over again; time after time 本文来自菜鸟建站网
三年五载 from three to five years; in a few years
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三三两两 in twos and threes; in knots
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2022年高中语法有必背的知识点
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1、as 句型 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
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例:He is as good a player as his sister.
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他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 cainiaojianzhan.com
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. cainiaojianzhan.com
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
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(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句) 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
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他不是从前的那样子了。
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(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.
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众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近
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例:We get wiser as we get older. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。 cainiaojianzhan.com
(9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近
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例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。
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(10) 引导让步状语从句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型
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(1) prefer to do sth
例:I prefer to stay at home. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:I prefer playing in defence.
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我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth cainiaojianzhan.com
例:Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗? 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth …… cainiaojianzhan.com
宁愿…...而不愿... 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
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我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it. cainiaojianzhan.com
我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
(6) prefer sth to sth 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:I prefer tea to coffee. cainiaojianzhan.com
我要茶不要咖啡。 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
3、when 句型
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(1) be doing sth...when... 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(2) be about to do sth ... when ... 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(3) had just done ... when ... 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
4、seem 句型
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(1) It +seems + that从句 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(2) It seems to sb that ... cainiaojianzhan.com
例:It seems to me that she is right. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
我看她是对的, cainiaojianzhan.com
(3) There seems to be ...
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例:There seems to be a heavy rain. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ... 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
看样子她不能来上课了。
内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
她比我高三英寸 cainiaojianzhan.com
(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
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(3) She is three years old than I. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
她比我大三岁。
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(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
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6、what 引导的名词性从句 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(1) what 引导主语从句
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例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:We can learn what we do not know. cainiaojianzhan.com
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:That is what I want.
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那正是我所要的。
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(4) what 引导同位语从句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7、too句型 cainiaojianzhan.com
(1) too ... to do ... 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。 cainiaojianzhan.com
(2) only too ... to do ...
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
我要回到家里就非常高兴。 cainiaojianzhan.com
(3) too + adj + for sth
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例:These shoes are much too small for me. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
我穿这双鞋太小了。 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(4) too + adj + a + n. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:This is too difficult a text for me.
cainiaojianzhan.com
这篇课文对我来说太难了。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
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例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
8、where 句型 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(1) where 引导的定语从句
内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
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(2) where 引导的状语从句
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例:Where there is a will,there is a way. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。 cainiaojianzhan.com
(3) where 引导的表语从句 cainiaojianzhan.com
例:This is where you are wrong. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
这正是你错的地方。
9、wish 句型 本文来自菜鸟建站网
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:I wish I were as strong as you. cainiaojianzhan.com
我希望和你一样强壮。 cainiaojianzhan.com
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例: I wish you had told me earlier cainiaojianzhan.com
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
本文来自菜鸟建站网
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事 cainiaojianzhan.com
例:I wish you would succeed this time. 本文来自菜鸟建站网
我希望你这次会成功。
内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
11、 before 句型 cainiaojianzhan.com
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
例:I would rather have taken his advice. cainiaojianzhan.com
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
我真希望通过上星期的考试。 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例: Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去? cainiaojianzhan.com
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
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例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。 cainiaojianzhan.com
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……) 本文来自菜鸟建站网
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. cainiaojianzhan.com
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。 本文来自菜鸟建站网
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
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